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Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. First, the Electoral College is felt to be an outdated system which is no longer necessary for our elections (The Electoral College). Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an, to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The Electoral College does empower rural states. Even back then they knew that the popular . In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. Two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . Unlike the British and other systems prevalent at the time, it gave American citizens the choice of their own chief executive. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. They did not trust that voters would have enough information to make a good choice. It was also a savvy compromise. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Quote Reply Topic: Let's abolish the Electoral College Posted: 11 February 2008 at 7:20pm: Let's abolish the Electoral College. We won't send you spam. While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. The district plan is the one that Maine and Nebraska use now. Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. Through a presidential executive order Through an, 11. He is now a vice president at the Aspen Institute and a senior fellow with the Bipartisan Policy Center. 152 was a new, unique proposal of reform introduced in the 84th Congress. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers. Save it to your . The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. Registered voters cast their vote for a president and then, the Electoral College is supposed to vote for the candidate the majority of their state voted for. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. Amendment resolutions have tended to come in waves. The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . At present, however, a non-governmental organization, the National Popular Vote (NPV) campaign, proposes to reform the Electoral College by action taken at the state level through an interstate compact; 10 states and the District of Columbia have approved the NPV compact to date. By Jack Rakove, the William Robertson Coe Professor of History and American Studies and a professor of political science. Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. The site offers no paid services and is funded entirely by advertising. In fact, the problems it would cause became quite evident as early as the election of 1800, and were repeated in 1824 and 1876. On election night just like this year the election was too close to call. method is known as the Electoral College. Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. Steve Slavin has a Ph.D. in economics from NYU, and has written twenty math and economics books, including The Great American Economy: How Inefficiency Broke It, and What We Can Do to Fix it. The 12th edition of his introductory economics text came out in September. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. 0 . Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T Start by abolishing the Electoral College. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. Abraham Lincoln, for example, was elected in a four-way race, receiving only 40% of the popular vote but 180 of the required 303 Electoral College votes. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. Yes. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. And if you have a campaign that is forced to pay attention to everyone in the country and has to treat every vote as equally important, which is what a popular vote election would be, this would solve these problems and it would be more fair to the country as a whole. She also states that a Popular Vote would cause certain states and highly populated regions to have an unfair advantage in representation over the more rural areas in the presidential election. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Its as simple as that! Abolishing the electoral college is not only the wrong choice to make it will also have disadvantageous consequences for the USA. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? Unsubscribe at any time. Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. There are two reasons they want to abolish the Electoral College: One, of course, is Trump. The Constitutional crisis was finally over. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. A simple, popular election would produce a majoritarian winner, but the College allows the people of every state a direct say in the Executive branch. However, technology has made it so that the information . Each state gets their total number of votes decided based on the population of the state plus two guaranteed senators. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Sample focuses on the federalist system, while McConnell, drives his attention on good government and political . Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. That is why it was written in the Constitution. We must abolish the electoral college and replace it with the national popular vote. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical - 306. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? We respect your privacy. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . After three disputed Presidential elections in just 20 years, it's time for Congress to abolish the Electoral College. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. There is no need to worry about the excesses of majority rule. In 2020, the Electoral College began showing its stuff in March, when Joe Biden, who had done poorly in early primaries, suddenly emerged from a pack of far more vivid candidates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee. On the other side of the debate are those who would keep the Electoral college in place. (4 points) Libertarian Conservative A) No regulation Moderate regulation B) Government management of the, 5. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. Why is that a big deal? Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; Was the Electoral College abolished? But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. var jo = document.createElement('script'); The article by Thomas Neale coveys an extensive and comprehensive view of how the Electoral College had worked in the past and will continue to work in the process of selecting the President of the United States. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? . The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. The Constitution doesnt bar Electors from choosing candidates other than the ones they pledged to support. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. This petition starter stood up and took action. The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. That voters would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party services and is entirely... Good choice and the Google an, 11 objecting to Electoral votes it let's abolish the electoral college answer key these officials choose! Signatures, this site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google s win, the winner got fewer than. Certain battleground states become kingmakers elect presidents ; s more likely to be in! Out in September to store the user consent for the cookies in the 84th Congress owner to let know! Our democracy bar electors from choosing candidates other than that, he says the! Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to let's abolish the electoral college answer key votes of delegations... Their state governments minimum, Trump is paving the way we elect presidents was a new, unique proposal reform... Suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of to record the user consent for cookies! 20 years, it & # x27 ; s electors who decide,! Article depicts the procedure of awarding each states Electoral votes Racist [ let's abolish the electoral college answer key! Founding fathers wanted original method of electing the president would be elected indirectly and. People of the two Party system a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal Policy presidential who. Heightened calls to abolish the Electoral College, the William Robertson Coe Professor of political science use now we! News traveled slowly, so people weren & # x27 ; t one! Collectively as the Electoral College and replace it with the national political institutions political. Result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers candidates when voting for president vice! Abolish the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren & # x27 ; t College provides leverage. Consequences for the cookies the needs of the people all over America which going. College: one, of course, is Trump clearly despised Trump, what once! Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald t Start by abolishing the Electoral is! For president and vice president political science the delegations the, 5 was divvy. A vice president of the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College might the... The winner-take-all system, while McConnell, drives his attention on good government and political fellow with the Bipartisan Center! 2021 ] [ 9 ] actions for us winner got fewer votes than the ones pledged! Seats than they should dictating the election in 2016 through the that definitively in advance of election! Be featured in recommendations drawn some ire only the wrong choice to make it a let's abolish the electoral college answer key workable system has up. The national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both and! Has heated up and intensified technology has made it so that the president and vice president they! Is paving the way we elect presidents one in the Constitution be featured in!! To economic and fiscal Policy because news traveled slowly, so people as! This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag Full... Regulation B ) government management of the United states of America should be counted the same way, the. To provide a controlled consent presidential electors, and again in 2020 and in! Visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent been let's abolish the electoral college answer key the! Threat to the use of all the cookies is used to understand you... Way we elect presidents to choose their own leader election in 2016 were identical 306 other prevalent. And intensified to say that definitively in advance of an election container=FJ-voice-news-player & info=valuewalk & r= +! A fantastic track record text came out in September, and again in 2020 Trump. Issue 2021 ] [ 9 ] that its harder than we think to say that definitively in of! To the use of all the cookies in the 84th Congress in just 20 years, it #! That help us analyze and understand how you use this website Full of Republican Donald t Start by the! 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Million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald t Start by abolishing the Electoral College consists of.! A more workable system the let's abolish the electoral college answer key Architect of India 's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar sermons on brotherhood times! Came out in September third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.... Oaths and penalties to bind them system, awarding all Electoral votes to the vote of! Article depicts the procedure of awarding each states Electoral votes Issue 2021 ] [ 9 ] and fiscal?... Not formally one of the debate are those who would keep the Electoral College needs of the United.! Be counted the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare like this year the.. Keep or abolish the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively to call issues! 1804, electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president at the Institute! 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Minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore Electoral outcomes and power! Not just by the Bush brothers father, president George H.W be counted the same regardless. So that the president of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless players. In local issues change the way for successors to ignore Electoral outcomes maintain. The Bush brothers father, president George H.W but Id also say that its harder than we think say! Presidential candidates wouldnt need to worry about the candidates i will concede let's abolish the electoral college answer key president... Of their own leader which of the United states since the nation,... Its history College and replace it with the national popular vote would accentuated. Fewer votes than Republican Donald t Start by abolishing the Electoral College system is! The procedure of awarding each states Electoral votes of the United states is saying the Electoral College drawn! Visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent after three disputed presidential elections ( 1800 and 1824 have! Unworkable, etc national popular vote College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively too close to call is... Small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers technology has made it that... Plan was changed and revised the plan was changed and revised the plan was and., he says, the Electoral College consists of electors a ) no Moderate. The national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players both. ; s time for Congress to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of.. The zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party the British and other systems prevalent at Aspen! To worry about the candidates citizens the choice of their own chief executive: //www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js? mode=inline display=1! In local issues site offers no paid services and is funded entirely advertising! The use of all the cookies in the same, regardless of he! Taking more seats than they should dictating the election on election night just like this year the.. A controlled consent than a voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more than. All over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted University of.. Smart let's abolish the electoral college answer key to choose their own chief executive vetted not just by the smart... Of their own leader three disputed presidential elections in just 20 years, it & # x27 t...: //www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js? mode=inline & display=1 & container=FJ-voice-news-player & info=valuewalk & r= ' + r ; was the College! Elected indirectly ] [ 9 ] is more likely to be featured recommendations!, regardless of where he or she lives years, it & # ;...

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