School Freeport Senior High School Course Title USHX3 201 Type Test Prep Uploaded By jbeneigh Pages 2 This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages. Who was paying the burglars' legal bills? The Final Report: Watergate (National Geographic) Michael L. Clark 1.42K subscribers 6.5K 969K views 6 years ago Watch directly from the publisher: http://channel.nationalgeographic.com.. Burglary, arrest, and limited immediate political effect, All 119 References in We Didnt Start the Fire, Explained, 25 Decade-Defining Events in U.S. History, https://www.britannica.com/event/Watergate-Scandal, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia - Miller Center - The Watergate story, Constitutional Rights Foundation - The Watergate Scandal, Watergate scandal - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). What actions suggest that Nixon had knowledge before the actual break-in? Throughout the 1972 campaign season, Woodward and Bernstein were fed leaks by an anonymous source they referred to as Deep Throat, who, only some 30 years later, was revealed to be FBI deputy director W. Mark Felt, Sr. And the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was the result of the unexpected discovery of corporate slush funds used for foreign bribes by some of the same corporations that had been making illegal political contributions. a Senate committee staffer stumbled upon the information, intended to erase the most sensitive recordings, but never did. The Watergate scandal intensifies as Nixon announces that White House aides John Ehrlichman and H.R. Ford is sworn in in December. Who was Deep Throat in the Watergate scandal? At the time of the break-in, Liddy had been overseeing a similar, though uncompleted, attempt to break into and surveil the headquarters of George S. McGovern, soon to become the Democratic nominee in the 1972 U.S. presidential election. How do the burglars get caught on the second break in? Why did Nixon decide to dismiss his closest aides? \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} On June 17, 1972, five men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in . The Watergate scandal intensifies as Nixon announces that White House aides John Ehrlichman and H.R. the security guard knew the cleaning staff had gone home for the night. Shortly before the election, CBS News prepared a lengthy two-part television report synthesizing the scandals emerging ties to the White House. Congress utilized the opportunity to address long-standing problems that were far bigger than one individual. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The Watergate Complex is an office-apartment-hotel building in the neighborhood of Foggy Bottom, Washington, DC., overlooking the Potomac River. 28 terms. Learn about our sister organization, the Center for American Progress Action Fund, an advocacy organization dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans. The fifth was James W. McCord, Jr., who was the security chief of the Committee to Re-elect the President (later known popularly as CREEP). Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. Identify the appropriate financial statement and show how Cherokee will report accounts payable in its 2012 annual report. Meanwhile, the White House arranged for the disappearance to another country of Hunt (who never actually left the United States), part of a plan for the burglars to take the fall for the crime as overzealous anticommunist patriots. Nevertheless, the White House successfully framed Woodward and Bernsteins reporting as the obsession of a single liberal newspaper pursuing a vendetta against the president of the United States. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Watergate Scandal webquest print page. Some of the FECAs provisions have since been weakened or struck down by U.S. Supreme Court decisions, but many have persisted for more than 40 years. Frank Wills worked the midnight to 7 a.m. shift as a security guard at the Watergate Office Building in Washington, DC. Solicitor General Archibald Cox as special prosecutor in the Watergate investigation. These are animals., USA Today, May 17, 2018, available at, See, for example, Kathleen Parker, Trump has made it a verbal open season on journalists,, See, generally, Sam Berger, Liz Kennedy, and Diana Pilipenko, Confronting the Cost of Trumps Corruption to American Families (Washington: Center for American Progress, 2007), available at, Andrew Glass, Nixon authorizes invasion of Cambodia, April 28, 1970,. What is the author installing and what will they be used for? \text { Mercedes-Benz CLK320 } & 44.988 & 3240 & 215 & 93.0 \\ Unsurprisingly, an administration led by a dishonest and unethical chief executivewith little respect for the rule of lawwas prone to abusing its power. What are the burglars looking for when they broke into the Watergate Hotel? What nickname is given to this anonymous source? What Watergate-The Final Report NationalGeographic Video Qs -. hoped to salvage his presidency by cutting all ties to anyone linked to Watergate. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks Top Gap What was the purpose of the Senate organizing a committee? One of the plumbers, G. Gordon Liddy, is transferred to the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CREEP), where he obtains approval from Attorney General John Mitchell for a wide-ranging plan of espionage against the Democratic Party. Some, though not all, of these recommendations became law. The grand jury names Nixon as an unindicted co-conspirator.. The amendments also imposed timelines for responses to public records requests, created sanctions for wrongly withheld information, and made other clarifications to make it easier for requesters to obtain information.17. Allan Smith, The Trump campaign has now spent more than $850,000 since last year at his properties, Business Insider, July 16, 2018, available at, Alan Zibel, The Art of the (Self) Deal: Political and Taxpayer Spending at Trumps Properties (Washington: Public Citizen, 2018), available at. Under the law, presidents are required to preserve presidential records and turn them over to the National Archives at the end of their terms.43 The act also provides for public access to those records some years after a presidency has ended.44, One of the original legislative recommendations from the committee that investigated Watergatethe Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activitiescomprised a set of new campaign finance regulations, including the creation of an independent Federal Elections Commission.46 The report produced by the committee contained over 100 pages on [t]he improper and unethical activities that occurred in the 1972 campaign.47 These unethical activities included the Nixon White Houses creation of secret campaign slush funds, which were used to set up fake citizens committees supporting Nixon and his policies and to illegally surveil political opponents, among other things.48 They also included examples of likely quid pro quo corruption, such as the ITT affair, an incident in which a corporation provided $400,000 to the Nixon campaign, allegedly, in order to get the U.S. Department of Justice to settle an antitrust lawsuit.49. Did Nixon play a direct role in Watergate? Importantly, reform legislation did more than simply address Nixons personal misconduct. YOUR RATING . Newspapers that were sympathetic to Nixon hardly mentioned Watergate at all. The United States is currently confronted with an administration that not only ignores democratic norms but also looks upon them with open disdain. Dean begins cooperating with Watergate prosecutors. \text { Mercedes-Benz SLK230 } & 42.762 & 3025 & 185 & 92.3 \\ In an election eve Gallup Poll, respondents overwhelmingly said that they trusted Nixon more than Democratic candidate McGovern. Alex Tausanovitch is the associate director of Democracy and Government Reform at the Center. American Progress would like to acknowledge the many generous supporters who make our work possible. How did Congress know the 18.5 minutes existed? Nixon is pardoned by President Gerald Ford for any offenses he might have committed against the United States while president. Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty Images. The positions of American Progress, and our policy experts, are independent, and the findings and conclusions presented are those of American Progress alone. Vice President Gerald Ford becomes president. yes (even members of his own party wanted to remove him). What did the Watergate burglars and CREEP hope to learn? The act established a detailed framework for conducting electronic surveillance for national security purposes within the United States. made him more vulnerable (now faced the scandal alone). What came as a surprise to most of Nixon's staff? What prompted the Committee to ask about listening devices in the Oval Office? ashleyklein_ In a White House meeting, White House Counsel John Dean tells Nixon, We have a cancerwithinclose to the Presidency, thats growing. He and Nixon discuss how to pay the Watergate bribers as much as $1 million in cash to continue the cover-up. The act also simplified and reorganized the appeal process for adverse personnel actions such as firing or demotion; set out a new system for performance-based pay and promotion; and strengthened protections for whistleblowers against reprisal for revealing government misconduct. What happened after John Dean told Nixon that the burglars were being paid money to keep quiet and the cycle of "hush money" would never end? President Nixon resigns. Explain. A declared emergency ends after one year if the president does not take formal action to continue it, and Congress can take steps to terminate the emergency.81 The act also requires the president to report to Congress on what emergency authorities are being utilized to respond to the emergency and on what expenditures are made pursuant to those authorities.82. The president, his chief of staff, H.R. health and nutrition: lacto-ovo-vegetarian di, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Berger, Kennedy, and Pilipenko, Confronting the Cost of Trumps Corruption to American Families, p. 1316. Now is the time to start thinking through the full range of potential changesnot just ethics and political reform proposals but also changes to strengthen the rule of law, bolster civic institutions, and address economic and social marginalization. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. While contemporary coverage of former President Richard Nixon focuses on the Watergate burglary and cover-up that ultimately led to his resignation, the Nixon administration was rife with unethical and undemocratic conduct. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What were the burglars looking for?, What office was located at the Watergate Complex?, Who was Larry O'Brien? . \text { Dodge Viper RT/10 } & 69.742 & 3319 & 450 & 116.2 \\ \text { Price } \\ Pieces of police evidence around the Watergate scandal. Clip 4 Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations, Mike Koehler, The Story of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,, Watergate.info, Articles of Impeachment, available at, James N. Benedict and Leslie A. Lupert, Federal Income Tax Returns-The Tension Between Government Access and Confidentiality,, U.S. Senate, Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities, available at, Eric Rosenbach and Aki J. Peritz, Confrontation or Collaboration? Corrections? The cleaning staff taped doors, but they had already gone home. & \begin{array}{c} A June 1972 break-in at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate office complex begins the chain of events that convulsed Washington for two years, lead to the first . What is the fundamental purpose of a building permit? On July 16, he testifies before the Senate Committee in a live broadcast, revealing that since 1971 Nixon had recorded all conversations and telephone calls in his offices. crime was the Watergate cover-up, which he orchestrated. What were Nixon's aides concerned the press would find? The Watergate scandal refers to the burglary and illegal wiretapping of the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in the Watergate complex, by members of President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign and the subsequent cover-up of the break-in resulting in Nixon's resignation on August 9, 1974, as well as Menu. All topics All topics. Richard M. Nixon that were revealed following the arrest of five burglars at Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate office-apartment-hotel complex in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1972. White House counsel John Dean is fired. A president who is dishonest and unethical and who puts a premium on personal loyalty will fill his administration with dishonest, unethical loyalists. Soon after, Woodward and Bernstein and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigators identified two coconspirators in the burglary: E. Howard Hunt, Jr., a former high-ranking CIA officer only recently appointed to the staff of the White House, and G. Gordon Liddy, a former FBI agent working as a counsel for CREEP. As a result of Watergate Congress took the following actions: 1) Cut the Post War funding of the South Vietnamese - leading to the fall of Saigon 2) Passed the War Powers Act (over Nixon's veto)- which limited the President's ability to use the military without approval from Congress. Five men are arrested after breaking into the Democratic National Committee Headquarters. Clip 3 They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. What newspaper did Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein work for? A break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex in Washington was carried out under the direction of White House employees. Trace the milestones of a scandal that rocked the nation. Former chief of staff H.R. By bringing these pernicious problems into the spotlight, President Trumps misconduct has created an opportunity for more significant reform, if there is sufficient political will. 118 terms. 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